【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforProvidingEssentialDataNeededinAdvanceforPrehospitalEmergencyMedicalServices
【原文标准名称】:为住院前应急医疗机构提前提供所需主要数据的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1652-1995(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:健康状况情报服务;住院前应急医疗机构;情报机构
【英文主题词】:healthstatusinformationservices;informationservices;prehospitalemergencymedicalservices
【摘要】:1.1ThisguidecoversthefunctionalelementsanddatarecordsofprehospitalHealthStatusInformationServices(HSIS)neededtoprovideindividualhealthstatusdataforHSISsubscribers.WhenanHSISsubscriberexperiencesamedicalemergencyandbecomesanEMSpatient,aprehospitalEMScareprovidercanrapidlyaccesstheindividual''shealthstatusdatabymeansoftelecommunications.AccesstothisdatawillenabletheEMSprovidertoimprovepatientassessment,andtherebyrendermoreappropriatetreatments.ThiswillimprovetheEMSprovider''sabilitytostabilizetraumaandotheremergencymedicalconditions,andtorestoreandsustainvitalfunctions,whileavoidingtreatmentsthatmayaggravatetheseverityofthemedicalemergencybecauseofpreexistingconditions.1.2Inadditiontoimprovingon-siteassessment,thisguidewillfacilitateimprovedon-linemedicaldirectionofprehospitalEMScareproviders,particularlyforpersonsexperiencinglifethreateningmedicalemergencies.1.3Healthstatusrecordsprovideachronologyofaperson''shealth/medicaldata,includingpastdiagnosisandtreatments.Thedataintheserecordsprovideavitallinkbetweenthepersonexperiencingamedicalemergency,theEMScareprovider,andsubsequentemergencyservices.Inordertoprovidethemostinformedcare,EMScareprovidersandpersonsprovidingEMSmedicaldirectionneedtobeawareoftheinjuredorillperson''shealthstatus.1.4Thisguidedescribestheminimumrequirementsforcompiling,updating,computerizing,andstoringindividual''slongitudinalhealthstatusdatainauthorizedrepositories,soastoprotectpatientprivacyandconfidentiality.ThisguidealsodescribesrequirementsforprovidingauthorizedaccessandrapidtransmittalofthedatatoattendingEMScareprovidersinmedicalemergencies.1.5WhilethisguideaddressesdataneededforprehospitalEMS,thereisalsoarecognizedessential,butlargelyunmetneedforsimilarpatienthealthstatusrecordsforemergencymedicalcareofpatientsinhospitalemergencydepartmentsandindefinitivemedicalcarefacilities.Manydevelopmentprojectsareinprocesstoaddressthisunmetneed.Whenavailable,suchpatientrecordsarereviewedbyattendingphysicians,inadvanceofhospitalemergencymedicalcare,toquicklyaccesspatienthealthstatusdatathatisneededforimprovedpatientassessmentandtreatmentandavoidanceoftreatmentswhichmaybecontraindicatedbypreexistingconditions.1.5.1Futurechangestothisguidewillresultinhealthstatusinformationrecordsforprehospitalemergencymedicalcareandanalogousinformationsystemsforhospitalemergencymedicalcare,harmonizedwitheachotherandwithfuturestandardsforcomputerizedlongitudinalhealthcarepatientrecords(seeGuidesE1744andF1629)whicharebeingdevelopedbyASTMCommitteeE31.1.5.2ThisguidedescribesrequirementsthatarebasedoncurrentASTMmedicalinformaticsstandardsandwillbeupdatedtoharmonizewithfutureversionsoftheserapidlyevolvingstandards.1.6ThescopeofthisguideincludesharmonizationofthedefinitionsofprehospitalemergencymedicalservicesdataelementdefinitionsusedinthisguidewithdefinitionsusedinotherASTMstandards.ThedefinitionofdataelementsinthisguidewillbethesameasthedefinitionofthedataelementinotherASTMstandards.IncaseswhereadataelementusedinthisguidedoesnotappearinanotherASTMstandard,theguidewillusethedefinitionspecifiedforfederalhealthservicesinformationsystems(4,5).
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_020
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】: